The application system for Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades and Canadian Experience Class permanent residence.
Residency to citizenship
- 01Express Entry
- 02Permanent residence
- 03Canadian citizenship
Each stage has its own eligibility requirements.
- Benefits
- Successful applicants and eligible accompanying family receive permanent residence, following an invitation and approval.
- Eligibility
- Qualify for at least one of the three programmes. Work experience, language, education and job-offer or trade-certification tests differ by programme.
- Requirements
- Create an accurate profile with current language results and educational assessment where needed. Provide work records, required settlement funds, police certificates and medical evidence when invited. Meeting the minimum criteria does not guarantee an invitation.
YOUR LONG-TERM PATHWAY
Residency to citizenship
- 01
Express Entry
The application system for Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades and Canadian Experience Class permanent residence.
- 02
Permanent residence
Apply for federal permanent residence and pass the applicable admissibility checks. A provincial nomination is not the grant of permanent residence.
- 03
Canadian citizenship
As a permanent resident, accumulate at least 1,095 days of physical presence in the previous five years. Eligible pre-PR temporary days count as half-days, up to 365 days. Tax filing, language and citizenship-test requirements apply where required.
Citizenship is based on actual qualifying presence. Simply holding a Canadian permit or owning a business does not meet the residence test.
Each stage requires its own qualifying conditions and decision. The years shown are eligibility periods, not approval times.



