Plan beyond your first permission. Explore which services can support a longer-term path to settlement and citizenship, and understand the requirements at each stage.
DESTINATIONItaly
REGIONEurope
SERVICES8 to explore
Passport imagery represents the destination. Residence and citizenship are separate legal outcomes.
FIND YOUR PATHWAY
Different ambitions. Considered pathways.
Explore the benefits, eligibility, requirements and long-term outcome of each route in Italy.
01Residence
Invest in a qualifying Italian company, innovative start-up, government bonds or a philanthropic initiative under Investor Visa for Italy.
Residency to citizenship
01Residence
02EU long-term residencefrom 5 years
03Italian citizenshipusually 10 years
Each stage has its own eligibility requirements.
Benefits
An initial two-year investor permission, with continuation subject to maintaining the qualifying commitment.
Eligibility
Eligible non-EU investors with lawful, transferable resources. Russian and Belarusian citizens, including specified dual nationals, are currently suspended from this programme.
Requirements
Choose €250,000 in an innovative start-up, €500,000 in a limited company, €2 million in government bonds or €1 million philanthropy. Obtain a Nulla Osta, apply for the visa and complete the investment within three months of entry.
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YOUR LONG-TERM PATHWAY
Residency to citizenship
01
Residence
Enter on the appropriate visa and keep a valid residence permit, maintaining the qualifying investment, work or independent means.
02
EU long-term residence · from 5 years
Usually available after five years of eligible lawful residence, with adequate income and the required Italian-language evidence.
03
Italian citizenship · usually 10 years
For most non-EU nationals, naturalisation requires ten years of legal residence. B1 Italian, qualifying income, a satisfactory criminal record and the nationality assessment are separate requirements, shorter periods apply to certain groups.
Permanent residence and nationality are separate applications. An investment or elective-residence permit is not a direct citizenship programme.
Each stage requires its own qualifying conditions and decision. The years shown are eligibility periods, not approval times.
Elective residence is for people making Italy their home with substantial, stable resources independent of employment.
Residency to citizenship
01Residence
02EU long-term residencefrom 5 years
03Italian citizenshipusually 10 years
Each stage has its own eligibility requirements.
Benefits
Long-stay residence for an independently funded lifestyle. This visa does not authorise paid work in Italy.
Eligibility
Applicants with reliable pension, investment or other non-work income sufficient for their circumstances and household.
Requirements
Proof of durable income and assets, suitable accommodation, passport and the competent consulate’s supporting documents. Employment or self-employment earnings cannot substitute for the required independent resources, obtain the residence permit after arrival.
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YOUR LONG-TERM PATHWAY
Residency to citizenship
01
Residence
Enter on the appropriate visa and keep a valid residence permit, maintaining the qualifying investment, work or independent means.
02
EU long-term residence · from 5 years
Usually available after five years of eligible lawful residence, with adequate income and the required Italian-language evidence.
03
Italian citizenship · usually 10 years
For most non-EU nationals, naturalisation requires ten years of legal residence. B1 Italian, qualifying income, a satisfactory criminal record and the nationality assessment are separate requirements, shorter periods apply to certain groups.
Permanent residence and nationality are separate applications. An investment or elective-residence permit is not a direct citizenship programme.
Each stage requires its own qualifying conditions and decision. The years shown are eligibility periods, not approval times.
Residence for highly qualified digital nomads and remote workers carrying out their work using technology.
Residency to citizenship
01Residence
02EU long-term residencefrom 5 years
03Italian citizenshipusually 10 years
Each stage has its own eligibility requirements.
Benefits
Live in Italy while performing the qualifying remote professional activity.
Eligibility
A recognised higher qualification or qualifying professional experience, plus at least six months of experience in the proposed activity.
Requirements
Work or client evidence, lawful annual income of at least three times the statutory healthcare-exemption threshold, Italian accommodation and health insurance for the stay. Use the current consular checklist for qualification and employment evidence.
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YOUR LONG-TERM PATHWAY
Residency to citizenship
01
Residence
Enter on the appropriate visa and keep a valid residence permit, maintaining the qualifying investment, work or independent means.
02
EU long-term residence · from 5 years
Usually available after five years of eligible lawful residence, with adequate income and the required Italian-language evidence.
03
Italian citizenship · usually 10 years
For most non-EU nationals, naturalisation requires ten years of legal residence. B1 Italian, qualifying income, a satisfactory criminal record and the nationality assessment are separate requirements, shorter periods apply to certain groups.
Permanent residence and nationality are separate applications. An investment or elective-residence permit is not a direct citizenship programme.
Each stage requires its own qualifying conditions and decision. The years shown are eligibility periods, not approval times.
A national visa and residence pathway to undertake an authorised independent profession or business in Italy.
Residency to citizenship
01Residence
02EU long-term residencefrom 5 years
03Italian citizenshipusually 10 years
Each stage has its own eligibility requirements.
Category / quota rules
Benefits
Permission to perform the approved self-employed activity and reside in Italy.
Eligibility
The activity must be legally permissible for a foreign national and meet the applicable category and annual entry-quota rules, unless an exemption applies.
Requirements
Professional authorisation where required, financial-resource certification from the relevant chamber or professional body, accommodation and a Questura Nulla Osta. Evidence and quota availability depend on the exact self-employment category.
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YOUR LONG-TERM PATHWAY
Residency to citizenship
01
Residence
Enter on the appropriate visa and keep a valid residence permit, maintaining the qualifying investment, work or independent means.
02
EU long-term residence · from 5 years
Usually available after five years of eligible lawful residence, with adequate income and the required Italian-language evidence.
03
Italian citizenship · usually 10 years
For most non-EU nationals, naturalisation requires ten years of legal residence. B1 Italian, qualifying income, a satisfactory criminal record and the nationality assessment are separate requirements, shorter periods apply to certain groups.
Permanent residence and nationality are separate applications. An investment or elective-residence permit is not a direct citizenship programme.
Each stage requires its own qualifying conditions and decision. The years shown are eligibility periods, not approval times.
Recognition of Italian citizenship through a qualifying family line, subject to the restrictions introduced in 2025.
Nationality by family connection2025 rules apply
Benefits
Successful recognition establishes Italian citizenship and enables a passport application.
Eligibility
For new foreign-born dual-national claims, a parent or grandparent generally must have exclusively Italian citizenship, or a parent must satisfy the qualifying two-year Italian residence condition before birth. Protected earlier applications have separate rules.
Requirements
An unbroken citizenship chain supported by birth, marriage and naturalisation records, with translations and legalisation. Check ancestor nationality, dates, residence and any loss of citizenship at each generation.
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UNDERSTAND THE OUTCOME
Nationality by family connection
01
Nationality by family connection
Recognition of Italian citizenship through a qualifying family line, subject to the restrictions introduced in 2025.
Legal assessment of a maternal-line citizenship claim involving a child born before 1 January 1948.
Nationality by family connectionLegal assessment
Benefits
Where a viable judicial claim succeeds, recognition may establish citizenship and allow civil registration and passport steps.
Eligibility
A qualifying family history with a pre-1948 maternal transmission issue. Court proceedings are not an automatic exemption from the 2025 citizenship restrictions.
Requirements
Complete lineage and naturalisation records, dates of births and marriages, and assessment by Italian counsel of standing, jurisdiction and current law. A court petition and legal representation may be required, no outcome is guaranteed.
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UNDERSTAND THE OUTCOME
Nationality by family connection
01
Nationality by family connection
Legal assessment of a maternal-line citizenship claim involving a child born before 1 January 1948.
Apply for citizenship as the spouse or civil partner of an Italian citizen.
Nationality by family connection
Benefits
Citizenship following approval and the required oath, marriage itself does not automatically confer nationality.
Eligibility
Normally two years of legal residence in Italy after marriage, or three years if living abroad. These periods are halved where the couple has children.
Requirements
The relationship must remain legally valid, register it in Italy and provide civil and criminal records plus B1 Italian evidence, unless exempt. Security and character checks apply.
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UNDERSTAND THE OUTCOME
Nationality by family connection
01
Nationality by family connection
Apply for citizenship as the spouse or civil partner of an Italian citizen.
Naturalisation based on a qualifying period of lawful residence and integration in Italy.
Residency to citizenship
01Existing legal residence
02EU long-term residencefrom 5 years
03Italian citizenshipusually 10 years
Each stage has its own eligibility requirements.
Naturalisation
Benefits
A possible grant of Italian citizenship, followed by the oath and passport application.
Eligibility
The ordinary residence period is ten years for non-EU nationals, shorter periods apply to specified categories.
Requirements
Establish lawful residence, identity, income, criminal history and the applicable Italian-language qualification. The competent authority assesses the application under the relevant naturalisation category.
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YOUR LONG-TERM PATHWAY
Residency to citizenship
01
Existing legal residence
This service is for people already building or completing the qualifying residence period. It is not an entry visa.
02
EU long-term residence · from 5 years
Usually available after five years of eligible lawful residence, with adequate income and the required Italian-language evidence.
03
Italian citizenship · usually 10 years
For most non-EU nationals, naturalisation requires ten years of legal residence. B1 Italian, qualifying income, a satisfactory criminal record and the nationality assessment are separate requirements, shorter periods apply to certain groups.
Permanent residence and nationality are separate applications. An investment or elective-residence permit is not a direct citizenship programme.
Each stage requires its own qualifying conditions and decision. The years shown are eligibility periods, not approval times.
A clear path begins with a conversation. Our approach brings structure to a deeply personal decision.
1
Discover
Start with your ambitions.
We begin with your goals, the people who matter to you and the life you want to build.
2
Assess
Understand your options.
Explore the relevant routes, their requirements and the commitments involved.
3
Prepare
Bring the details together.
A considered application begins with clear guidance and carefully organised documentation.
4
Submit
Move forward with clarity.
Coordinate the application and understand the next steps in the official process.
5
Continue
Plan beyond the application.
Discuss arrival, renewals and the continuing support relevant to your chosen route.
A LITTLE MORE CLARITY
Questions, answered.
The application, qualifying conditions and outcome for Italy. Choose a service to see its specific answers.
How can this route lead to permanent residence and citizenship?
Residence: Enter on the appropriate visa and keep a valid residence permit, maintaining the qualifying investment, work or independent means. EU long-term residence · from 5 years: Usually available after five years of eligible lawful residence, with adequate income and the required Italian-language evidence. Italian citizenship · usually 10 years: For most non-EU nationals, naturalisation requires ten years of legal residence. B1 Italian, qualifying income, a satisfactory criminal record and the nationality assessment are separate requirements, shorter periods apply to certain groups. Permanent residence and nationality are separate applications. An investment or elective-residence permit is not a direct citizenship programme.
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How does this application work?
Apply online for the Investor Visa committee’s Nulla Osta. Use it for the consular visa application, enter Italy and request the investor residence permit. Complete and evidence the qualifying investment within three months of entry and retain it for renewal.
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Who is eligible for this route?
Eligible non-EU investors with lawful, transferable resources. Russian and Belarusian citizens, including specified dual nationals, are currently suspended from this programme.
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What documents and financial commitments are required?
Choose €250,000 in an innovative start-up, €500,000 in a limited company, €2 million in government bonds or €1 million philanthropy. Obtain a Nulla Osta, apply for the visa and complete the investment within three months of entry.
Last updated on
What status or rights does this route provide?
An initial two-year investor permission, with continuation subject to maintaining the qualifying commitment.